2006
DOI: 10.1364/josaa.23.003150
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Reduction of the spherical aberration effect in high-numerical-aperture optical scanning instruments

Abstract: In modern high-numerical-aperture (NA) optical scanning instruments, such as scanning microscopes, optical data storage systems, or laser trapping technology, the beam emerging from the high-NA objective focuses deeply through an interface between two media of different refractive index. Such a refractive index mismatch introduces an important amount of spherical aberration, which increases dynamically when scanning at increasing depths. This effect strongly degrades the instrument performance. Although in the… Show more

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Cited by 28 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…With larger axial ranges, however, it is generally anticipated that spherical aberration will become more important. In such cases, it might prove useful to utilize a reverse Gaussian aperture 44 to preserve the resolution over the entire axial range at the expense of a mildly reduced resolution at the inherent focal plane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With larger axial ranges, however, it is generally anticipated that spherical aberration will become more important. In such cases, it might prove useful to utilize a reverse Gaussian aperture 44 to preserve the resolution over the entire axial range at the expense of a mildly reduced resolution at the inherent focal plane.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After straightforward maths, the complex amplitude distribution along the optical axis is given by [27] U w 40 , w 20…”
Section: The Mismatch Index-induced Spherical Aberrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spherical aberration can also be explained by saying that the deviation of the principal surface from its ideal shape causes the focal length to slightly vary with the radius of zone of the aperture. There has been a significant number of studies involving diffractive monochromatic aberrations with different aperture systems and techniques [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%