“…The two primary approaches are (1) to involve a textured metal substrate to start with, i.e., rolling-assisted biaxially textured substrates (RABiTS) [5] and (2) to build an epitaxial template on amorphous buffered metal substrates called ion-beam-assisted deposition (IBAD) substrates [6][7][8]. Moreover, several film growth techniques have been successfully tailored for the deposition of YBCO thin films with high epitaxial quality on these metal substrates, such as metal-organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) [9,10], pulsed laser deposition (PLD) [11][12][13], metal-organic deposition (MOD) [14,15] as well as magnetron sputtering [16,17]. With over a decade of development, superconducting properties of YBCO coated conductors have been significantly improved and practical applications have been demonstrated in multiple areas such as HTS coated conductors, superconductor magnets, generators and fault current limiters.…”