2009
DOI: 10.1016/j.annepidem.2009.03.004
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Reemergence of the HIV Epidemic Among Men Who Have Sex With Men in North America, Western Europe, and Australia, 1996–2005

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Cited by 293 publications
(229 citation statements)
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“…The number of new HIV diagnoses among MSM and bisexual men increased by 86% between 2000 and 2006 in 23 European countries [32]. The rate of HIV notifications among MSM in eight countries with concentrated HIV epidemics (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States) increased by 3.3% per year from 2000 to 2005 and this increase is not wholly explained by changes in HIV patterns [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…The number of new HIV diagnoses among MSM and bisexual men increased by 86% between 2000 and 2006 in 23 European countries [32]. The rate of HIV notifications among MSM in eight countries with concentrated HIV epidemics (Australia, Canada, France, Germany, Netherlands, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States) increased by 3.3% per year from 2000 to 2005 and this increase is not wholly explained by changes in HIV patterns [33].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…[7][8][9][10][11][12][13] This suggests that the local epidemic surge is possibly driven by shared factors that are not unique to New Zealand. Even though the proportional rise in new cases has been high in New Zealand, over the period examined and where data were available, the rate of annual HIV diagnoses among MSM per million males was lower than that in the USA, the UK, Australia and the Netherlands, but appeared to be higher than the rate in Sweden.…”
Section: International Comparisonmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparisons are limited to recently published rates from Australia, the USA and selected European countries. 7,8 c 2 -tests examined whether any proportional differences observed in the characteristics of locally acquired HIV diagnoses among MSM between epidemic phases were statistically significant; these were performed using Stata version 9 (StataCorp, College Station, TX, USA).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…13,14 This differs from other jurisdictions (such as the United States) in which sex between regular or steady male partners has been reported as the main source of infections. 15 As in other high income countries, 16,17 since the late 1990s, Australia has seen a gradual but steady increase in the proportion of GBM reporting condomless anal intercourse with casual partners, 18,19 and the number of annual HIV diagnoses has also increased, returning to levels not seen since the early 1990s. 11 In 1999, there were 718 new HIV diagnoses in Australia, 73% of which occurred as a result of homosexual sex.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%