“…Ion irradiation or implantation can introduce a controlled degree of defects. Several kinds of ions such as Ar, [7] Cr, [8] O, [9,13] Fe, [11] Ag, [10,12,14,15] and Ga [16] of energies 100 keV-200 MeV and doses 10 11 ions/cm 2 -10 16 ions/cm 2 have been adopted to irradiate manganites. The irradiations generally cause a shift in the insulator-metal (I-M) transition to lower temperatures, a decrease in the conductivity and an enhance-ment of the low-temperature magnetoresistance (MR), with only an exception in La 0.5 Pr 0.2 Ba 0.3 MnO 3 .…”