“…Research on token, or solo, status has found that being in the numerical minority can lead to detrimental outcomes (e.g., Cohen & Swim, 1995;Fuegen & Biernat, 2002;Kanter, 1977;Niemann & Dovidio, 1998;Sackett, DuBois, & Noe, 1991;Sekaquaptewa & Thompson, 2003;Yoder, Aniakudo, & Berendsen, 2002;Yoder et al, 1996). 1 Kanter (1977) suggested that individuals belonging to the numerical minority group are perceptually salient and thus receive disproportionate amounts of attention and scrutiny, which often result in group polarization and assimilation to negative stereotypic expectations.…”