one of the prominent challenges in precision medicine is to select the most appropriate treatment strategy for each patient based on the personalized information. the availability of massive data about drugs and cell lines facilitates the possibility of proposing efficient computational models for predicting anticancer drug response. In this study, we propose ADRML, a model for Anticancer Drug Response Prediction using Manifold Learning to systematically integrate the cell line information with the drug information to make accurate predictions about drug therapeutic. the proposed model maps the drug response matrix into the lower-rank spaces that lead to obtaining new perspectives about cell lines and drugs. The drug response for a new cell line-drug pair is computed using the low-rank features. The evaluation of ADRML performance on various types of cell lines and drug information, in addition to the comparisons with previously proposed methods, shows that ADRML provides accurate and robust predictions. Further investigations about the association between drug response and pathway activity scores reveal that the predicted drug responses can shed light on the underlying drug mechanism. Also, the case studies suggest that the predictions of ADRML about novel cell line-drug pairs are validated by reliable pieces of evidence from the literature. Consequently, the evaluations verify that ADRML can be used in accurately predicting and imputing the anticancer drug response. Precision medicine aims to finely select treatments for cancer based on the genetic information of individual patients 1. One of the highly critical problems in precision medicine is predicting anticancer drug response for each patient 2-4. Due to the heterogeneity of tumors, the patients with the same type of cancer may show various therapeutic responses toward similar drugs 5. Therefore, providing computational methods to discover the relationship between genomic information and drug sensitivity is of high importance and can be beneficial in precision medicine 3,6. Genomics of Drug Sensitivity in Cancer (GDSC) 7 and Cancer Cell Line Encyclopedia (CCLE) 8 are two projects that have provided molecular profiles and drug response values for hundreds of cancer cell lines against several anticancer drugs. These large datasets facilitate the development of computational methods for anticancer drug sensitivity prediction. Numerous computational methods have been proposed to predict drug response using gene expression profile, or other molecular information of cell lines. Some of the computational methods have considered drug information such as chemical substructure of drugs, besides made use of cell line information. In the proposed computational methods, various machine learning methods have been utilized such as sparse linear regression 4,9-11 , random forest 2,12,13 , kernel-based methods 4,14-17 , matrix factorization 1,18-20 , neural networks and deep learning 21-24. Wang et al. have proposed a Similarity Regularized Matrix Factorization (SRMF) meth...