Reference Electrode–Insulator–Nitride–Oxide–Semiconductor Structure with Sm₂O₃ Sensing Membrane for pH-Sensor Application

Abstract

We apply canonical Poisson-Lie T-duality transformations to bosonic open string worldsheet boundary conditions, showing that the form of these conditions is invariant at the classical level, and therefore they are compatible with Poisson-Lie T-duality. In particular the conditions for conformal invariance are automatically preserved, rendering also the dual model conformal. The boundary conditions are defined in terms of a gluing matrix which encodes the properties of D-branes, and we derive the duality map for this matrix. We demonstrate explicitly the implications of this map for D-branes in two non-Abelian Drinfel'd doubles.

Synthesis and characterization of Sm(OH)3 and Sm2O3 nanoroll sticks

“…Wang et al used high-k Sm 2 O 3 thin film as a pH-sensing layer [5]. Application to catalyst has also been of interest [6][7][8][9][10].…”