2013
DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.112.978031
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Reference Values for and Determinants of Right Atrial Area in Healthy Adults by 2-Dimensional Echocardiography

Abstract: 2). Age, sex, body surface area, and high-level endurance training were determinants of RA area. (Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. 2013;6:117-124.)

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Cited by 71 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Cross-sectional studies of competitive athletes have documented a high prevalence of cardiac chamber enlargement [1][2][3][4] and increased wall thickness 5,6 and more recently, longitudinal studies have begun to clarify the causal relationship between exercise training and myocardial adaptation. [7][8][9] Recreational athletes, a growing population that is commonly encountered in clinical practice, perform far less exercise volume and do so at lower training intensities than elite athletes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cross-sectional studies of competitive athletes have documented a high prevalence of cardiac chamber enlargement [1][2][3][4] and increased wall thickness 5,6 and more recently, longitudinal studies have begun to clarify the causal relationship between exercise training and myocardial adaptation. [7][8][9] Recreational athletes, a growing population that is commonly encountered in clinical practice, perform far less exercise volume and do so at lower training intensities than elite athletes.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the first screening study which was able to identify early PH using echocardiography and right heart catheterization, patients with manifest disease had a mean RV area of 19.3 ± 6.84 cm 2 (median 18.4; 16.6-19.8) compared to 15.0 ± 5.41 cm 2 (median 14.7; 12.0-17.4) in non-PH patients [35]. Due to the high variability of RV area, RA area cut-off values [8] might be even more useful for screening for PH. Compared to multiple tomographic imaging planes, the obtained values of the RV area appear to be more reliable than the assessment of RV sizes measuring only diameters or inferring the volume.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…None of the control subjects suffered from cardiovascular structural or functional abnormalities or were receiving any medication in this regard. The subjects' screening contained a physical examination, a detailed history, electrocardiography, chest radiography, an exercise test, measuring of BSA and a comprehensive transthoracic echocardiography, including Doppler echocardiography, as described previously [8,15]. Subjects suffering from cardiopulmonary diseases such as coronary artery disease, systemic arterial hypertension, valvular or congenital heart disease, bicuspid aortic valve, congestive heart failure, cardiomyopathies and diabetes mellitus were rejected from the study.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Several decades of cross-sectional studies using multimodality noninvasive imaging techniques have established characteristic features of the athlete's heart including balanced biventricular dilation, 3,4 mild-to-moderate increases in left ventricular wall thickness, 5 and biatrial dilation. 6,7 More recently, carefully conducted longitudinal studies have established a cause and effect relationship between exercise training and cardiac remodeling. [8][9][10][11] The term exercise-induced cardiac remodeling (EICR), now in widespread use, encompasses the many structural and functional adaptations that occur in response to routine exercise training.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%