Referrers Perceptions of the Autistic Presentation: A Content Analysis

Abstract

Background: No studies to date have explored the content of referrals into ASD services. Investigating this may improve the accuracy and speed with which adults with ASD can be identified. Methods: Twenty-one referral forms for autistic adults diagnosed by a specialist ASD service were analyzed using a content analysis. Results: Five main themes were identified in the data: "The Social Dilemma", "Communication Disconnect", "Attainment", "Managing Uncertainty" and "Emotional Well-being and Mental Health". Conclusions: The results brought novel insights into the nature of difficulties adults with ASD face according to referrers. The findings enhance professional understanding of the issues most likely to represent ASD. The results highlight the importance of developing additional screening tools and methodologies that can capture referrers concerns.