“…Sugars (glucose and fructose), organic acids (malic, tartaric, citric, lactic, acetic, and succinic acids), amino acids (arginine, proline, alanine, ammonium, g‐amino butyric acid, cystathionine, and glutamic acid), peptides, proteins, vitamins (thiamine, riboflavin, pyridoxine, α‐tocopherol, choline, folate, niacin, and ascorbic acid), carotenoids (lutein, β‐carotene, neochrome, neoxanthin, violaxanthin, luteoxanthin, flavoxanthin, and zeaxanthin), flavor components (β‐ionone, β‐demascenone, furaneol, and 2‐phenylethanol), and phenolic compounds (isoflavonoids, anthocyanins, flavanols, flavonols [quercetin], proanthocyanidins, hydroxycinnamic and hydroxybenzoic acids, stilbenes [resveratrol {RSV}], lignoids, coumarines, anthocyanins, catechin, and epicatechin) are the chemical composition of grapes (Granato, ). Medicinal plants, such as V .…”