“…Special needs students were the most affected group because many of their requirements in education were dependent on teachers' physical assistance (Bakaniene et al, 2022). Further, a considerable number of teachers across the globe, including those in the education sector in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), were not prepared enough for the drastic transition from face-to-face teaching to the online mode of instruction (Erfurth & Ridge, 2020;Dawson & Heylin, 2022;Maatuk et al, 2022). The requirements for inclusive education, which teachers achieved through their direct physical help in the classroom, became a challenge for teachers with the online mode of instruction (Yazcayir & Gurgur, 2021;Paramasivam et al, 2022).…”