“…In the present scenario, numerous researchers have done a quantitative illustration of elastic wave propagation at the interface of porous solid containing two immiscible fluids. Numerous authors have dissected the reflection/refraction issues involving unsaturated porous solid (Tomar and Arora, 2006;Kumar and Saini, 2012;Chen et al, 2012aChen et al, , 2012bSaini, 2015;Shekhar and Parvez, 2015;Kumar and Saini, 2016;Kumar et al, 2019Kumar et al, , 2021b. However, the wave propagation and refraction/refraction phenomena in non-isothermal media, such as unsaturated poro-thermoelastic media, are additionally intricate than partially saturated porous media.…”