“…The introduction of the NP role in primary care and then in acute care settings greatly improved professional autonomy in nursing practice (Brown & Draye, 2003). As the NP role continued to evolve, the autonomy to practice to the full extent of knowledge and skills coupled with complete accountability for decisions and actions was necessary in order to be regarded as important players in a reformed healthcare system (Institute of Medicine Quality Initiative, 1995; Joel, 2002; Pruitt, Wetsel, Smith, & Spitler, 2002).…”