Refleksi Moral Diri Dalam Manaqib Islam (Kajian Historis Kitab Manaqib al-Busyra Karya Sayyid Muhammad ibn Alawi al-Maliki)

Abstract

The Islamic tradition which is rooted in the culture of society in Indonesia has diversity. Traditions can also be found in art forms and religious rituals that are carried out routinely. Islamic society, both traditions are products of acculturation and cultural assimilation. This study is a library research using a critical historical approach. Historical methods are used for the process of examining and critically analyzing past records and relics. From a historical perspective, the manaqib genre is a genre that was developed from the perspective of the tradition of writing Islamic history and oral traditions that form the culture of manaqiban in the culture of Islamic society. From the content aspect, it consists of good moral values ​​(akhlaq) that can inspire and become a reference for building a nation's character based on Islamic culture in the modern era. From the aspect of implementing cultural preservation, it will have a positive impact on building morality. From the aspect of writing, the Book of Manaqib al-Busyra is the work of a scholar as an educator and sirah (historical) expert who can be accounted for by the moral mission and references of a manaqib.

Manakiban tradition of Sayyidah Khadijah al-Kubra at Mushalla Daruttaqwa Samarinda, East Borneo, Indonesia

“…The figure of Khadījah has privileges bestowed on her by God, such as receiving greetings from God and the gift of a house in Heaven, information pertaining to which reached her while she was still alive. Aspects related to these privileges are also taken for granted (Ali, 2023). The program continues with a recitation of qasīdah about the glory and maqām (position) of Sayyidah Khadījah by Sheikh Ahmad Jamhuri Jaharis al-Banjari, al-Makki.…”