Reforming India's Pluralistic Extension System: Some Policy Issues

Abstract

The agricultural sector in India has been successful in keeping pace with the rising food demand of a growing population. Rapid agricultural growth continues to be the key to poverty alleviation and overall economic development. The changing economic scenario in India and the need for appropriate agricultural technologies and agro-management practices to respond to food and nutritional security, poverty alleviation, diversifying market demands, export opportunities and environmental concerns is posing new challenges to technology dissemination systems. Public extension by itself can no longer respond to the multifarious demands of farming systems. There is need to reevaluate the capacity of agricultural extension to effectively address the contemporary and future needs of the farming community. Public funding for sustaining the vast extension infrastructure is also under considerable strain. Meanwhile in response to market demand, the existing public extension network is inexorably being complemented, supplemented and even replaced by private extension. As the nature and scope of agricultural extension undergoes fundamental changes, India looks for a whole new policy mix that nurtures the pluralistic extension system in India. The current study tries to analyse in-depth the various issues of pluralistic extension system in India and the policy reforms carried out to address them.

A Study of Effects of Village Based Plant Clinic Service in Selected Regions of Ethiopia

“…Although Ethiopia is said to have a high concentration of frontline extension staff 1 (Ragasa et al, 2013), as well as local structures such as farmers' training centres (FTCs), there are obvious gaps in the conventional extension system in terms of providing practical plant health advice to farmers (MoANR, 2016). Countries, including Mozambique, Malawi, India and many Latin American countries now focus on the provision of extension services to farmers through a pluralistic approach (Chowa et al, 2013;Gêmo et al, 2013;Singh et al, 2013;Klerkx et al 2016;Masangano et al, 2017) that involves both public and private sectors. Plantwise, through its community-based plant clinics offers an alternative approach to address some of the critical gaps in plant health advisory services and forms part of a pluralistic extension approach (Negussie et al, 2017).…”

A Note on Indian Agricultural System Vis---Vis ATMA Model

“…Meanwhile in response to market demand, the existing public extension network is inexorably being complemented, supplemented and even replaced by private extension. As the nature and scope of agricultural extension undergoes fundamental changes, India looks for a whole new policy mix that nurtures the pluralistic extension system in India (Singh et al 2013a). …”