2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c00969
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Refractive Index at Low Temperature of Tetrachloromethane and Tetrafluoroethane Cryovacuum Condensates

Abstract: We present low-temperature measurements of the refractive index of cryofilms of tetrachloromethane and 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane at different condensation and measurement temperatures between 16 and 130 K. Using cryovacuum condensation, we have been able to obtain thin films in an amorphous state for both substances despite them being very bad glass formers. Then, we have studied the evolution of the refractive index with an increasing temperature, including by transitions to ordered or partially disordered cr… Show more

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Cited by 4 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…The doublestage cooling system cooled the substrate to 12 K. A resistor heater is connected to the end of the second stage. By the work of the refrigerator, the temperature can be varied in the range of 12−200 K. The temperature is monitored by a TS 670-1.4 silicon diode connected to a M335/20 temperature controller, which kept the temperature constant to within 0.5 K. 24 The Extorr XT100 vacuum chamber instrument is a quadrupole residual gas analyzer that uses precision mechanics and electronics to measure ion currents due to residual gas partial pressures in a vacuum chamber. The Pirani pressure sensor makes vacuum measurements based on the thermal conductivity of the gaseous medium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The doublestage cooling system cooled the substrate to 12 K. A resistor heater is connected to the end of the second stage. By the work of the refrigerator, the temperature can be varied in the range of 12−200 K. The temperature is monitored by a TS 670-1.4 silicon diode connected to a M335/20 temperature controller, which kept the temperature constant to within 0.5 K. 24 The Extorr XT100 vacuum chamber instrument is a quadrupole residual gas analyzer that uses precision mechanics and electronics to measure ion currents due to residual gas partial pressures in a vacuum chamber. The Pirani pressure sensor makes vacuum measurements based on the thermal conductivity of the gaseous medium.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Experimental setup for laser-beam patterning during cryovacuum condensation: (6) substrate, (12) photoelectric multiplier, (13) laser, (1) vacuum chamber, (14) metal cylinder, and (15) shield. Number labeling follows that of Figure …”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Reproduced with permission from A.U. Aldiyarov, Refractive Index at Low Temperature of 478 Tetrachloromethane and Tetrafluoroethane Cryovacuum Condensates; published by ACS Omega, 2020 [ 2 ].…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The review of articles helps to understand the significance of the studied parameters (such as refractive index, density, and polarizability) of amorphous structures at low temperatures obtained in the experiment. At present, various methods have been described for studying the refractive index for a wide range of substances [ 1 ], at low temperatures, including for substances such as freon [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%