2009
DOI: 10.1117/1.3207141
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Refractometry of melanocyte cell nuclei using optical scatter images recorded by digital Fourier microscopy

Abstract: Abstract. The cell nucleus is the dominant optical scatterer in the cell. Neoplastic cells are characterized by cell nucleus polymorphism and polychromism-i.e., the nuclei exhibits an increase in the distribution of both size and refractive index. The relative size parameter, and its distribution, is proportional to the product of the nucleus size and its relative refractive index and is a useful discriminant between normal and abnormal ͑cancerous͒ cells. We demonstrate a recently introduced holographic techni… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Another approach is to interfere a bright field image with an external reference wave, typically in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In these so-called 'digital holographic microscopes' (DHMs), one can calculate the phase of a sample by using only a single image if the reference wave has a sufficiently large inclination with respect to the image wave [106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113].…”
Section: Quantitative Image Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Another approach is to interfere a bright field image with an external reference wave, typically in a Mach-Zehnder interferometer. In these so-called 'digital holographic microscopes' (DHMs), one can calculate the phase of a sample by using only a single image if the reference wave has a sufficiently large inclination with respect to the image wave [106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113].…”
Section: Quantitative Image Reconstructionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All A-scans in this final image are then averaged to obtain an A-scan that fully describes the group. contribution to light scattering in this layer comes from the nucleus [5], as it is the biggest organelle in the soma and presents a high refractive index difference to the surrounding medium. As such, we modeled the outer nuclear layer as a population of spherical nuclei in an homogenous medium.…”
Section: B Model and Monte Carlo Simulationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As methods for the evaluation of the refractive index of mammalian cells have advanced, so too has the controversy regarding whether the mean refractive indices of the nucleus and the cytoplasm differ [8][9][10][11] . Some of the first measurements were done using phase contrast microscopy by identifying the refractive index of the extracellular medium which provided no contrast with the nucleus or cytoplasm, i.e.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%