“…The neuroendocrine control of reproduction in those mammals studied so far, including marsupials e.g. [61,23,45,52,50], is initiated by the hormone melatonin, via the pineal gland, in response to photoperiod [62]. The neuroendocrine cascade results in gonadal and reproductive hormonal changes in response to these changes in photoperiod, and these have been best described in some hamsters and ground squirrels [27,11,2,30,31,66].…”