“…Due to the failure of fracture initiation, sand filling failure and other problems in the production of primary fractured horizontal Wells, fractures may lose their conductivity. Therefore, refracturing is required to restore or improve the production capacity of horizontal wells (Giger, 1985;Vincent, 2011;Ren et al, 2015;Wan et al, 2019). At present, a large number of wells in the early development stage have been refractured (Siebrits et al, 2000;French et al, 2014;Fu et al, 2017;Athavale et al, 2019;Garza et al, 2019), and considerable results have been achieved.…”