“…Therefore, refracturing is required to restore or improve the production capacity of horizontal wells (Giger, 1985;Vincent, 2011;Ren et al, 2015;Wan et al, 2019). At present, a large number of wells in the early development stage have been refractured (Siebrits et al, 2000;French et al, 2014;Fu et al, 2017;Athavale et al, 2019;Garza et al, 2019), and considerable results have been achieved. The research on related technology types and operation schemes have gradually attracted the attention of scholars and experts around the wold.…”