“…Trauma destroys the bonds and connections individuals have with themselves, others, and the world. This disconnection affects their sense of community and belonging, moving them further into isolation, shame, guilt, and self-blame (Bombay et al, 2014;Evans-Campbell, 2008;Haskell & Randall, 2009;Hatala, Desjardins, & Bombay, 2016;Herman, 2015;Marsh, Coholic, et al, 2015). Throughout the ceremonies, participants expressed that they experienced a sense of connection, release, and peace through the presence of ritual and healing practices, including the sweat lodge ceremonies (Colmant et al, 2005;Duran, 2006;Marsh, Cote-Meek, et al, 2016;Menzies et al, 2010).…”