“…Ideally, blended learning should comprise symbiotic interaction between instructor and learners and, indeed, the blended learning environment provides numerous opportunities for ongoing dialogic exchange between parties, potentially improving pedagogical outcomes. Various studies explore adoption of learning technology in terms of student outcomes (Alavi, Marakas, & Yoo, 2002;Chen & Jones, 2007;Clouse & Evans, 2003;Ice, Curtis, Phillips, & Wells, 2007;Jones & Kerr, 2012;Klein et al, 2006;Navarro & Shoemaker, 2000;Vician & Brown, 2001). For Bentley et al (2012) in technology-mediated environments, instructor style and teaching style are key drivers of student participation and engagement, thus for blended learning to be positive for both parties, faculty must actively opt in.…”