Refugees, Locals and “The” State: Property Compensation in the Province of Izmir Following the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange of 1923

Morack, Ellinor

doi:10.2979/jottturstuass.2.1.147

Journal of the Ottoman and Turkish Studies Association

2015

DOI: 10.2979/jottturstuass.2.1.147

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Refugees, Locals and “The” State: Property Compensation in the Province of Izmir Following the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange of 1923

Ellinor Morack¹

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The Trading with the Enemy Acts in the age of expropriation, 1914–49

Mulder

2020

Journal of Global History

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This article examines one of the most consequential legal–political models for the confiscation of private property in the twentieth century: the Trading with the Enemy Acts (TEAs). Two laws with this name were passed in Britain (1914) and the United States (1917), enabling the large-scale expropriation of ‘enemies’ and ‘aliens’. The extra-territorial application of these laws during the era of total war led to the globalization of its paradigm of expropriation in Latin America, Asia, and Africa. The TEAs made the administrative process of dispossession effective and profitable for liberal states. The US law was repurposed for domestic use during the New Deal, while its British counterpart played an unforeseen role during decolonization and the great partitions of the late 1940s, as the nascent nation-states of India, Pakistan, and Israel used it to constitute themselves as territorial and economic units by taking land and property from ‘evacuees’ and ‘absentees’. The article provides a short history of these four national cases in their international context and argues that the history of the TEAs shows that state-driven mass expropriation was much more common throughout the mid twentieth century than usually supposed; the ‘age of extremes’ was also in part an ‘age of expropriation’.

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The Trading with the Enemy Acts in the age of expropriation, 1914–49

Mulder

2020

Journal of Global History

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1923 TTrk-Yunan NNfus MMbadelesi: Erken Cumhuriyet DDneminde Modern Devlet Pratikleri Ve DDnnnen Kimlikler (1923 Turkish-Greek Population Change : Modern State Practices and Changing Identities in Early Republican Era)

Şenışık

2016

SSRN Journal

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Understanding Homeland through Hospitality Practices

Stuckey¹

2021

eac

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Refugees, Locals and “The” State: Property Compensation in the Province of Izmir Following the Greco-Turkish Population Exchange of 1923

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

The Trading with the Enemy Acts in the age of expropriation, 1914–49

The Trading with the Enemy Acts in the age of expropriation, 1914–49

1923 TTrk-Yunan NNfus MMbadelesi: Erken Cumhuriyet DDneminde Modern Devlet Pratikleri Ve DDnnnen Kimlikler (1923 Turkish-Greek Population Change : Modern State Practices and Changing Identities in Early Republican Era)

Understanding Homeland through Hospitality Practices

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