Introduction:Medical malpractice is all the behaviors and attitudes that result from unsuitable interaction of health professionals functioning within different disciplines, which might also affect the percentage of mortality within health authorities or specific societies.
Aim of the study:The objectives of the present study were to evaluate the medico-legal aspects of medical malpractice living cases in Cairo and Giza governorates. Also, the study aimed to understand the most frequent underlying causes of medical errors and how they happened. besides, it aimed to know the outcome of medical malpractice living cases if these errors lead to permanent infirmity or completely cured without disabilities.
Subjects and Methods:The current retrospective descriptive observational study recruited the medical malpractice living cases in Cairo and Giza governorates. We used all the available records and reports of Forensic Medical Authority from the 1st of Jan 2014-to the 1st of Jan 2015. That included 99 subjects with alleged medical malpractice living cases. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were determined according to the results of forensic examinations.
Results:The findings showed a difference in the age of alleged medical malpractice living cases. Participants with ages less than a year represented 4% of the living cases, while 14.1% had ages ranging from 1-20 years. Cases with 20-40 and 40-60 years old represented 48.5% and 20.2%, respectively, while 13.1% were older cases (>60 years old). Most of the cases were females. The most affected age group was 20-40 years old, while the least affected group was less than a year old. Regarding the medical specialties, general surgery had the most alleged living cases.
Conclusion:Tightening control over the various health institutions, to ensure that any case of medical negligence is monitored, is required. Also, the penalties must be increased for all health practitioners accused of cases of willful medical negligence.