“…There are however, downsides to working within open-plan offices. These include crowding (Bodin Danielsson & Bodin, 2009;Hongisto, Haapakangas, Varjo, Helenius & Koskela, 2016), noise exposure (Haapakangas, 2017;Bodin Danielsson, Bodin, Wulff & Theorell, 2015), lack of privacy (Kim & de Dear, 2013;Laurence, Fried & Slowik, 2013), territoriality (Ayoko et al, 2009;Brown, Crossley & Robinson, 2014) and performance loss (Seddigh, Berntson, Bodin Danielsson & Westerland, 2014;Ashkanasy et al, 2014). Consequently, employees within open-plan offices are susceptible to environmental stressors, interpersonal interactions and distractions (Elsbach & Pratt, 2007).…”