Regeneración urbana: un panorama latinoamericano

Vassalli, Catherine Paquette

doi:10.4067/s0718-83582020000300038

Cited by 14 publications

(8 citation statements)

References 17 publications

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“…However, we find it difficult to compare experiences from approaches us used in Europe and North America to those which interest since the former usually emerge from large projects to produce public-private urban spaces. According to Paquette 2020, what defines the most typical experiences in Latin American are processes of comprehensive, multipurpose, and heavily territorialized urban improvement 21 which are directly related to solving informal settlement problems and — in the case of Chile — to remedy the consequences of cities growing under spontaneous, informal urbanization to their outskirts and creating emergency social or subsidized housing projects which lacked a comprehensive view of individual and collective living, in which organized neighborhood communities and municipal mediation have driven a large part of the implemented improvements.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In all studied cases, violence, crime, and vandalism emerge as latent elements causing fear, insecurity, and unrest at different levels according to each territorial context, an issue which studies in urban segregation in Chile 23 had already underscored. It also finds itself in large-scale urban regeneration projects in Catalonia 24 Colombia 21 , Brazil 25 , and Mexico 26 , among others. Thus, the effects of a program that works from such a noticeable focus (which in principle may be necessary) can obscure the fact that other public policies are in motion or absent, giving rise to processes of care-desattention and neglect.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Considerations for an urban health perspective in Chile from the “Quiero Mi Barrio” program

et al. 2023

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OBJECTIVES To explore the perceptions of residents regarding their health and well-being in areas of personal and collective life, in relation to the experience of urban transformation originated by the Program for the Recovery of Neighborhoods in Chile “Quiero mi Barrio” (PQMB). METHODS Qualitative study conducted in eight neighborhoods, which were subject to interventions between 2012–2015, located in seven communes of Chile: Arica, Renca, Padre Las Casas, Villarrica, Castro, Ancud. Eighteen focus groups and 27 interviews were conducted between 2018 and 2019. A content analysis was carried out following the social determinants of health approach. RESULTS Material conditions of neighborhood infrastructure and psychosocial determinants were the main emerging and predominant categories in the residents’ narratives. The new or improved infrastructure enhances sports and playing practices, as well as contributes to the feeling of safety and to the improvement of walkable spaces, support networks, socialization and dynamization of social organization. However, neglected aspects were visualized. The program had limitations of structural character that operate locally, such as aging, individual lifestyles that limit participation, and contexts of insecurity, especially in neighborhoods victims of drug trafficking. CONCLUSIONS The urban changes originated by the PQMB included improvements in neighborhood infrastructure and in the psychosocial environment, which are perceived by residents as beneficial aspects and promoters of collective wellbeing. However, global phenomena, and those related to the program, limit its scope and have repercussions on the perception of overall wellbeing of the residents in the neighborhoods. To go deeper into how this or other state neighborhood programs may or may not favor equitable access of different social groups, or which works may be better used by the groups, is an aspect that enhances the integral action with other sectors and local actors in the territories.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Considerations for an urban health perspective in Chile from the “Quiero Mi Barrio” program

et al. 2023

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“…Los procesos de regeneración urbana se han vuelto predominantes en las ciudades de Europa y América del norte desde hace ya varias décadas, incluyendo la implementación de grandes proyectos urbanos de recuperación, tanto física como socio-económica, de áreas intra-urbanas generalmente en desuso. Sin embargo, cuando nos referimos a América Latina, las modalidades de la regeneración urbana son distintas y remiten, principalmente, a la actuación sobre los barrios populares de las periferias urbanas, donde se están llevando a cabo programas de mejoramiento urbano integral (Paquette, 2020).…”

Section: N T R O D U C C I ó Nunclassified

Da pesquisa ao conhecimento: entre contextos, escolhas, ações e desdobramentos

Guimarães¹

2023

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os oito estudos distintos e correlacionados aqui apresentados se encontram agrupados em pares de capítulos que compõem cada uma das quatro seções que estruturam o livro e enfatizando algumas das várias dimensões passíveis de se pensar o vasto campo da pesquisa científica. Sendo assim, na primeira seção, as considerações realizadas pelos autores dos dois primeiros capítulos evidenciam, sobremaneira, algumas premissas do campo, tal como, no primeiro deles, a “pesquisa científica” propriamente dita (sua base no conhecimento científico e sua categorização em tipologias distintas), e no segundo, o “projeto de pesquisa” (comumente elaborado como uma estruturação prévia do processo de investigação pretendido). Já na segunda seção, as contribuições realizadas pelos autores de mais dois capítulos explicitam algumas das abordagens de pesquisa, tal como, no primeiro deles, a “pesquisa quantitativa” (pautada na objetividade de dados estatísticos), e no segundo, a “pesquisa qualitativa” (pautada nas subjetividades da esfera social). Posteriormente, na terceira seção, as referências trazidas pelos autores em outros dois capítulos evidenciam, por sua vez, algumas das várias possibilidades de análises passíveis de adoção em um procedimento de pesquisa, tal como, no primeiro deles, a “análise discursiva” (focalizada em interpretações de discursos como o de base textual), e no segundo, a “análise semiótica” (focalizada em interpretações de caráter imagético e simbólico). Por fim, na quarta e última seção do livro, as pesquisas apresentadas em seus dois capítulos sintetizam experiências de investigação conduzidas sob perspectivas distintas, tal como, no primeiro deles, um caso de investigação vinculado à modalidade de “pesquisa-ação” (configurada pela participação ativa de um grupo focal), e no segundo, uma investigação de casos procedida por “multi-métodos” (configurada pela percepção e adoção de instrumentos e métodos múltiplos em seu desenvolvimento).

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“…El término regeneración urbana es originalmente anglosajón. Apareció en Gran Bretaña durante la segunda mitad del siglo XX para referirse a intervenciones urbanísticas realizadas para reconquistar los grandes baldíos industriales y portuarios (Paquette, 2020). Su adopción en la literatura urbanística como un nuevo proceso de producción urbana es más reciente y surge a partir de los años 80, a través de la realización de grandes proyectos de reconversión de la ciudad existente.…”

Section: Por Una Regeneración Urbana Como Praxis Arquitectónica Integ...unclassified

Ciutat Meridiana : Cátedra de Regeneración Urbana

Galindo González,

Arranz,

Perea Solano

et al. 2023

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La habilitación en arquitectura implica también responsabilidad y compromiso social hacia la comunidad en la que intervenimos. Así Barcelona ve en su escuela de arquitectura (ETSAB) un espacio dónde investigar, proponer y debatir, el futuro de la ciudad, y confía en sus futuros arquitectos, a través de la línea de urbanismo del máster habilitante, la participación y el debate sobre el dónde y cómo la arquitectura es capaz de desencadenar procesos de transformación urbana. Una transformación que ha de llevar a la Regeneración Urbana. The qualification as an architect also implies responsibility and social commitment to the community in which we intervene. Hence, Barcelona sees in its school of architecture (ETSAB) a space to form the future architects that will investigate, propose and discuss a future of urban transformation. A transformation that must lead to Urban Regeneration.

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Regeneración urbana: un panorama latinoamericano

Cited by 14 publications

References 17 publications

Considerations for an urban health perspective in Chile from the “Quiero Mi Barrio” program

Considerations for an urban health perspective in Chile from the “Quiero Mi Barrio” program

Da pesquisa ao conhecimento: entre contextos, escolhas, ações e desdobramentos

Ciutat Meridiana : Cátedra de Regeneración Urbana

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