“…For example, a higher pH value usually favors the desorption of anionic organic contaminants, , since the increase of pH could increase electrostatic repulsive forces between the adsorbed anionic organic compounds and AC surfaces . Similarly, an increase in temperature could also facilitate the desorption of the pollutants due to desorption is endothermic. , The ROS degradation process, which follows desorption, is important because ROS reacts with the desorbed contaminants to degrade or mineralize them, thereby preventing their readsorption and ensuring effective contaminant removal . Various ROS, such as hydroxyl radicals ( • OH), sulfate radicals (SO 4 • – ), singlet oxygen ( 1 O 2 ), and superoxide radicals (O 2 • – ) are involved in the degradation process.…”