“…Most of the research literature on CRM does not place emphasis on energy considerations. Optimization of the energy consumption for single robots and general electromechanical systems is well documented [5], [2], [7], [1], [11], [4], [6], [3], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. In the field of robotics, researches in [2], [1], [4], [3] minimized energy consumption considering capacitive storage elements.…”