“…With regard to environmental criticalities, we refer, in particular, to: the greenhouse gas emissions (Crippa, Solazzo and Guizzardi, 2021); the loss of biodiversity (Sukhdev, May and Müller, 2016); the destruction of eco-systems (Bongaarts, 2019); the land use change (Vieri, 2012;Ramankutty, et al, 2018) and the soil degradation (Shukla, et al, 2019); the depletion of commercial fish stocks (Troell, et al, 2014;Loring, 2021); the consumption of water (Islam, et al, 2021); the different forms of environmental pollution (FAO, 2017;Chaudhary, Gustafson and Mathys, 2018) and the related effect on human and animal health ranging from the nitrogen leaching (Lassaletta, et al, 2016), the presence of chemical residues in soil (FAO-UNEP, 2021) and food (FAO, 2021a) up to the contamination of animal products due to the phenomena of antimicrobial resistance (Naghavi, 2022;EMA, 2020).…”