“…Markov-switching models often provide a better in-sample fit of the data or more accurate forecasts than the conventional single-state GARCH extensions (Bollen et al, 2000;Cai, 1994;Canarella and Pollard, 2007;Chen, 2009;Edwards and Susmel, 2001;Gray, 1996;Economic Modelling 45 (2015) 50-73 Hamilton and Susmel, 1994;Henry, 2009;Klaassen, 2002;Wang and Theobald, 2008). However, these results are on occasion statistically insignificant or inconclusive (Dueker, 1997), and are less clear when assessed through some purely economic loss functions (Marcucci, 2005).…”