2010
DOI: 10.1021/jo100884u
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Regio- and Chemoselective Zincation of Sensitive and Moderately Activated Aromatics and Heteroaromatics Using TMPZnCl·LiCl

Abstract: A broad range of functionalized aryl- and heteroarylzinc reagents were prepared via directed zincation of sensitive and moderately activated aromatics and heteroaromatics using TMPZnCl.LiCl under various reaction conditions. Diverse sensitive functional groups such as a nitro group, an aldehyde, an ester, and a nitrile are readily tolerated and are compatible with high metalation temperatures. Furthermore, the resulting zinc organometallics display an excellent reactivity toward various classes of electrophile… Show more

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Cited by 78 publications
(41 citation statements)
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“…Thus, with the base 52 the zin- . The use of BF 3 ·OEt 2 also allows the functionalization of complex pyridines or quinolines such as quinine (55). A regioselective metalation occurs at position 3 furnishing the arylated quinine 56 in 50 % overall yield after a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling (Scheme 13) [43].…”
Section: The Directed Metalation Of Substituted Pyridinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, with the base 52 the zin- . The use of BF 3 ·OEt 2 also allows the functionalization of complex pyridines or quinolines such as quinine (55). A regioselective metalation occurs at position 3 furnishing the arylated quinine 56 in 50 % overall yield after a Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling (Scheme 13) [43].…”
Section: The Directed Metalation Of Substituted Pyridinesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zinc amides 57 [78,79], 58 [80], and 59 [81] (Figure 4.2), prepared from the corresponding lithium or magnesium amide and zinc chloride, can be used to deprotonate functionalized aromatic systems.…”
Section: Direct Zincation Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Die Base kann darüber hinaus für Zinkierungen bei erhçhten Temperaturen verwendet Synthesemethoden Angewandte Chemie werden. [200,201] Beispielsweise liefert die Reaktion von 3-Formylbenzothiophen (270) mit 4 in THF bei 25 8C für 30 min das Zinkreagens 271 in hoher Ausbeute. Eine Kreuzkupplung mit 4-Iodanisol (25 8C, 2 h) unter Verwendung von 2 % [Pd-(dba) 2 ] und 4 % P(o-Furyl) 3 [202] erzeugt das gewünschte 2,3-disubstituierte Benzothiophen 272 in 85 % Ausbeute.…”
Section: Zinkierungen Unter Verwendung Von Tmpzncl·liclunclassified
“…Eine Kupfer(I)-katalysierte Allylierung mit 3-Bromcyclohexen führt zum vollständig substituierten Pyrimidin 280 in 90 % Ausbeute (Schema 50). [200] Elektronenschiebende Substituenten vermindern gewçhnlich die Metallierungsgeschwindigkeit. Infolgedessen gelingt die vollständige Zinkierung von 3,6-Dimethoxypyridazin erst unter Anwendung von Mikrowellenstrahlung (90 8C, 1 h).…”
Section: Zinkierungen Unter Verwendung Von Tmpzncl·liclunclassified