1991
DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)82322-x
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Regio- and stereoselective oxidation of flavan-3-ol- 4-arylflavan-3-ol- and biflavanoid derivatives with 2,3-dichloro-56-dicyano-1,4-benzoquinone (DDQ)

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Cited by 26 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…This was unambiguously resolved by NMR experiments coupled with molecular modelling19 which showed that both catechin and epicatechin gave the same S diastereomers independently of the stereochemistry of the contiguous C3 carbon atom (Scheme ). These results are in agreement with the initial suggestion that the approach of DDQ could be controlled by the stereochemistry at the C2 atom and occurs on the lower face of the aromatic ring A in order to avoid interactions with the axial H2 atom 18e. Finally, the last step of the precursor synthesis involves the regioselective aromatic halogenation of the C8 position to circumvent an uncontrolled oligomerization process during the coupling reaction.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…This was unambiguously resolved by NMR experiments coupled with molecular modelling19 which showed that both catechin and epicatechin gave the same S diastereomers independently of the stereochemistry of the contiguous C3 carbon atom (Scheme ). These results are in agreement with the initial suggestion that the approach of DDQ could be controlled by the stereochemistry at the C2 atom and occurs on the lower face of the aromatic ring A in order to avoid interactions with the axial H2 atom 18e. Finally, the last step of the precursor synthesis involves the regioselective aromatic halogenation of the C8 position to circumvent an uncontrolled oligomerization process during the coupling reaction.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 89%
“…The resulting persilylated catechin derivative was then treated with DDQ in the presence of allyl alcohol to furnish allyl ether 3 b in 85 % yield as a single stereoisomer, in agreement with previous related works (Scheme 2). [14b,d,e] The nucleophilic substitution reaction of 3 b with octane‐1,8‐dithiol was promoted by the use of the Lewis acid BF 3 ⋅ Et 2 O [14b,d] at low temperature in CH 2 Cl 2 to cleanly afford the thioether 3 c . The stereochemistry at its C3 and C4 centers was confirmed to be cis by 1 H NMR analysis, again in agreement with previous related works [14b,d] .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…96 ). 58 If this complex remains closely associated, ethoxyethanol would then attack from the bottom face, thus leading to α-ether 95 as the major diastereomer.…”
Section: Third Generation Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Conformational analysis of 94 indicates that the seven-membered ring protrudes from the bottom face of the molecule, suggesting that C–O bond formation appears to proceed with contrasteric selectivity. The observed stereochemical outcome might result from an overall double inversion process that proceeds by initial association of DDQ from the less hindered top face of 94 to form a tightly bound charge-transfer complex (i.e., 96 ) . If this complex remains closely associated, ethoxyethanol would then attack from the bottom face, thus leading to α-ether 95 as the major diastereomer.…”
Section: Third-generation Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
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