Introduction According to Arifi et al. (2017), Kosovo is a democratic, secular and multi-ethnic republic, which is administratively divided into seven districts (Ferizaj, Gjakova, Gjilan, Mitrovica, Peja, Pristina, and Prizren) and five regions (Eastern, Western, Northern, Southern and Central). This study analyses the relationship between standing height and sitting height measurements in adolescents in the western region of Kosovo. Within this region are two districts (Peja and Djakova) and seven municipalities (Deçan, Gjakova, Junik, Rahovec, Pejë, Istok and Klina). The territory of western Kosovo (Figure 1) covers 2,494 square kilometres, and its population consists of 368,907 inhabitants (Gardasevic, Masanovic, & Arifi, 2018). Kosovo does not have a large territory, but its terrain is highly varied. Most of Kosovo's border areas are dominated by mountains and high grounds (Masanovic, Gardasevic, & Arifi, 2018). One of the most noticeable topographical features is the Bjeshkët e Nemuna, also known as the Albanian Alps. They are a geological continuation of the Dinaric Alps that run laterally through the west along the border with Albania and Montenegro (Arifi, Gardasevic, & Masanovic, 2018). It is widely known that body height and body proportions are specific for populations living on the Dinarides (Grasgruber et al., 2019). People from this area were recognized as tall people by European anthropologists more than 100 years ago (Masanovic, 2018; Popovic, 2019). Based on that, one possible conclusion is that this fact might influence the main objective of this study, because of the soil type, as well as other socio social, economic and geographical characteristics as a potential influencing factor (Gardasevic, 2019).