“…Specifically, the literature has largely focused on energy and TE (e.g., Du & Mao, ; Lee & Zhang, ; Zhu, Niu, Ruth, & Shi, ), implementing low‐carbon technologies to improve economic efficiency (e.g., Gillingham & Sweeney, ; Jenkins, ), and the effectiveness of low‐carbon investments and financing from financial institutions (e.g., Campiglio, ; Hanson & Laitner, ; Kameyama, Morita, & Kubota, ; Mazzucato & Semieniuk, ; Polzin, ). Unfortunately, performance indicators used for low‐carbon industries have often been criticized for being inadequate and not conducive to analysing efficiency (Hoffmann & Busch, ; Hu et al, ; Lee et al, ). Although prior literature has also identified both macroeconomic conditions (e.g., interest rate, regulatory conditions, accounting system, banking structure, and accessibility of banking services) and firm‐specific characteristics (e.g., ownership, size, scale, financial capital, and liquidity ratio) determine a firm's financing efficiency (e.g., Altunbas, Liu, Molyneux, & Seth, ; Dietsch & Lozano‐Vivas, ; Fries & Taci, ; Nan & Wen, ; Zeng, Jiang, Ma, & Su, ), little evidence is available on the actual level of financing efficiency of low‐carbon companies.…”