“…The empirical analysis confirms both the novelty of the theoretical framework and the presence of challenging measurement issues (Cellini, Di Caro, & Torrisi, ; Pudelko, Hundt, & Holtermann, ). One of these issues is that the literature has not yet come up with a standard set of quantitative indicators for measuring the concept of resilience (Cellini et al, ; Reig, ). The arguments for using employment growth change (Brakman, Garretsen, & Van Marrewijk, ; Eriksson & Hane‐Weijman, ; Faggian, Gemmiti, Jaquet, & Santini, ; Fingleton, Garretsen, & Martin, ) are that it is a critical variable which requires longer to recover from a recession than is the case for output (Martin, ); the severe consequences of labour market conditions on regional economies (Eriksson & Hane‐Weijman, ); the acknowledged social costs associated with employment loss (ESPON, ); the fact that it does not require deflation (Di Caro, ); and its statistical stability (Sensier, Bristow, & Healy, ).…”