2018
DOI: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.8b03752
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Regioselective Nitrative Cyclization of 1,6-Enynes with t-BuONO under Metal-Free Conditions

Abstract: A new pattern for nitrative cyclization of 1,6-enynes with t-BuONO has been reported for the synthesis of various 2pyrrolidinone derivatives in 45−88% yields. This novel method is operationally simple and proceeds under very mild conditions without using any additives. The reaction pathway involves nitro radical addition toward an alkenyl group/5-exo-cyclization/Habstraction sequence, allowing a highly regioselective and practical protocol toward the formation of new C−N and C−C bonds.

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Cited by 37 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The scale-upe xperiment shows the practical utility of the presentm ethodology.T he desired product was further reduced to an amine group using Zn-AcOH. [92] In 2019, Fan and co-workers reported the cascade synthesis of nitrocyclobutane-fusedn aphthalene-1,2-diones (88)b yr eacting TBN and benzene-linked allenynes (87)u nder am etal-free condition (Scheme 62). [93] In the proposed mechanism initially [2+ +2] cycloaddition generates an intermediate When the identical reactionw as carried out in an oxidantfree and in the presence of alcohola nd amine the desired product obtained was 5-oxo-2H-benzo[g]indole-1-oxides/functionalized naphthalene-1,2-diones, respectively.T he benzoindole-1-oxides products can be transformed into 1H-benzo[g]indol-5-ol derivatives which are significant in pharmaceuticals.…”
Section: Nitrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The scale-upe xperiment shows the practical utility of the presentm ethodology.T he desired product was further reduced to an amine group using Zn-AcOH. [92] In 2019, Fan and co-workers reported the cascade synthesis of nitrocyclobutane-fusedn aphthalene-1,2-diones (88)b yr eacting TBN and benzene-linked allenynes (87)u nder am etal-free condition (Scheme 62). [93] In the proposed mechanism initially [2+ +2] cycloaddition generates an intermediate When the identical reactionw as carried out in an oxidantfree and in the presence of alcohola nd amine the desired product obtained was 5-oxo-2H-benzo[g]indole-1-oxides/functionalized naphthalene-1,2-diones, respectively.T he benzoindole-1-oxides products can be transformed into 1H-benzo[g]indol-5-ol derivatives which are significant in pharmaceuticals.…”
Section: Nitrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the basis of these mechanistic studies and literature reports, we propose herein a plausible mechanism for this azidation cyclization in Scheme . At the beginning, an azide radical is generated by oxidation of TMSN 3 in the presence of K 2 S 2 O 8 .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 71%
“…In addition, the above azidation is usually accompanied by annulation, which limits the diversity of the products. Very recently, we have established a regioselective nitration cyclization of 1,6‐enynes with t ‐BuONO . In our efforts to extend the utility of this process, we became interested in developing regioselective azidation cyclization of 1,6‐enynes.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…On the basis of the above experimental results and previous studies, a plausible mechanism was proposed in Scheme . NO 2 radical was generated form a series of reactions based on the combination of tert ‐butyl nitrite ( t ‐BuONO, 3 a ) with trace O 2 and H 2 O under heating condition . As that was proved via DFT study by Patel et al, the attacking of .…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%