1986
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19861190221
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Regioselektive Erzeugung und diastereoselektive Umsetzungen in β‐Stellung zur Nitrogruppe sekundärer Nitroalkane über α,β‐doppelt deprotonierte Derivate (Super‐enamine)

Abstract: Offenkettige (2-Nitropropan, -butan, -pentan, -hexan) und cyclische (Nitrocyclopentan, -hexan) sekundare Nitroalkane (1) werden mit je einem Aquivalent n-und t-Butyllithium (THF/HMPT oder DMPU) doppelt deprotoniert. Es entstehen Losungen von Bis(1ithio-0xy)enaminen (2, Dianionderivate von Nitroolefinen, Super-enamine), und zwar aus den 2-Nitroalkanen nur diejenigen mit endstindiger Doppelbindung (2a -d). Umsetzungen rnit Benzylbromid, Benzoesaureester, aliphatischen oder aromatischen Aldehyden und einem Keton … Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…21 Pure dl-threo-2-nitro-1,3-octadacanediol (4 + 5) was obtained by recrystallization of the crude product from ether-pentane (yield 20%). The second step, the hydrogenation, was performed in ethanol in the presence of Pd-C with a 60-80% yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…21 Pure dl-threo-2-nitro-1,3-octadacanediol (4 + 5) was obtained by recrystallization of the crude product from ether-pentane (yield 20%). The second step, the hydrogenation, was performed in ethanol in the presence of Pd-C with a 60-80% yield.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although most of the methods produce a mixture enriched in the erythro isomer, several procedures claim significant enrichment in the targeted threo diastereomer (de > 70%). These methods are: diastereoselective aldol condensations performed via doubly deprotonated nitroalcohols (α-lithio nitronates); 18,21 in the presence of titanium complexes, 22 trialkylsilyl chlorides; 23,24 or miscellaneous salts, such as tetrabutyl ammonium fluoride, 25 and calcium and magnesium chloride. We investigated these methods for the reaction of hexadecanal and nitroethanol: In our experiments, yields of the desired diastereomer having de > 95% were between 10-20 %.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Bei der Umsetzung von a$-doppelt-deprotoniertem [2a] [5] Nitrocyclohexan mit Aldehyden wird ein Diastereo-isomeres bevorzugt gebildet, wodurch 1,3-bijiunktionalisierte Synthesebausteine von Typ B zuganglich werden [6]. Michael-Additionen') von Enaminen [S], Lithumenolaten [9] und Silylenolethern [ lo] an Nitroolefine erfolgen mit hoher Diastereoselektivitat (siehe C; 1 ,I-Abstand der funktionellen Gruppen).…”
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