The reaction of Cα,O‐Dilithiooximes 2 and α‐chloroketones afforded 5‐(hydroxymethyl)‐Δ2‐soxazolines 4. α,β‐Unsaturated aldehydes and ketones reacted with 2 to give the corresponding acyclic 1,2‐addition products 5. The latter were cyclized with phosphorus pentoxide to 5‐vinyl‐Δ2‐isoxazolines 6.