“…The remaining two encounters required conducting a teaching session with different standardized patients regarding smoking cessation and environmental management strategies. Each encounter was videotaped and evaluated according to a validated and standardized checklist of effective patient-teaching skills developed by Stetson and colleagues at Vanderbilt University (16). The checklist consists of four main categories: interpersonal skills (respect patient, vocal behavior), essential teaching functions (assessment, evaluation, feedback), presentation skills (opening, objectives, organization, highlighting, stimulus variety, use of examples, closing), and adherence counseling skills (behavioral plan, negotiating plan, accountability and follow-up, behavioral techniques).…”