“…Measuring the spectral properties between two different vectors using these SB indices is incorporated into many applications, especially in remote sensing. Examples include image classification (Hosseini, Homayouni, & Safari, 2012;Padma & Sanjeevi, 2014), image registration (Ren, Song, Zhang, & Cai, 2016), target detection (Chang, 2003;J. Zhang, Cao, Zhuo, Wang, & Zhou, 2015), dimensional reduction (Q.…”