Editorial on the Research TopicAdvances in crop biomass production based on multi-omics approach these biomass types are compatible with different bio-conversion methods, e.g., combustion, fermentation, gasification, pyrolysis, and mechanical extraction of starch or oils. Recently, numerous efforts have been made to convert biomass to high-value chemicals and bio-based materials (Anchan and Dutta, 2021). Downstream utilizations of biomass (e.g., conversion to biofuels or bio-based chemicals) requires multiple disciplines, such as agricultural science, microbiology, and chemistry.