Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM 2018) 2019
DOI: 10.1142/9789813272880_0011
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Regularity of Interfaces in Phase Transitions via Obstacle Problems - Fields Medal Lecture

Abstract: The aim of this note is to review some recent developments on the regularity theory for the stationary and parabolic obstacle problems.After a general overview, we present some recent results on the structure of singular free boundary points. Then, we show some selected applications to the generic smoothness of the free boundary in the stationary obstacle problem (Schaeffer's conjecture), and to the smoothness of the free boundary in the one-phase Stefan problem for almost every time.

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Cited by 8 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…This leads to a free boundary problem. Albeit classical (see [19,48] for an overview of the mathematical literature), the Stefan problem continues to be of use in many contemporary applications, such as additive manufacturing of alloys ( [32]), ice modeling for video rendering in computer graphics ( [31]), and, reaching even beyond its original fluid-mechanical nature, in the context of mathematical biology, for modeling the spread of various infectious diseases ( [14,36]).…”
Section: Introduction and Main Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…This leads to a free boundary problem. Albeit classical (see [19,48] for an overview of the mathematical literature), the Stefan problem continues to be of use in many contemporary applications, such as additive manufacturing of alloys ( [32]), ice modeling for video rendering in computer graphics ( [31]), and, reaching even beyond its original fluid-mechanical nature, in the context of mathematical biology, for modeling the spread of various infectious diseases ( [14,36]).…”
Section: Introduction and Main Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…(3) The obstacle problem. It is by now well-known that the classical Stefan problem (σ = 0), without source terms, is related to the parabolic obstacle problem through the so-called Duvaut transform (see [19,51] and the references therein). For control purposes, one could envisage transferring results from the Stefan problem to the parabolic obstacle problem (which is actually a problem to be studied in its own right, [20,51]).…”
Section: Epiloguementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The main tool in deriving all such regularity properties are local monotonicity formulas and blow ups. We refer to [7], [11], [12], [22] and the references therein for more recent developments and extensions to more general operators.…”
Section: Context Of This Workmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We refer to [9,10] for further theoretical results on difficult and actual issues raised by the obstacle problem such as: the regularity of the interface, analysis of the blow up at singular points and extensions to the timeevolution case (parabolic obstacle problem). The rest of this subsection is devoted to formal rewritings of the obstacle problem.…”
Section: Canonical Example: the Obstacle Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%