2011
DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00028.2010
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Regulated Intramembrane Proteolysis: Signaling Pathways and Biological Functions

Abstract: Intramembrane cleavage of transmembrane proteins is a fundamental cellular process. Several enzymes capable of releasing domains of integral membrane proteins have been described. Transmembrane protein proteolytic cleavage is regulated and involved not only in degrading membrane spanning segments but also in generating messengers that elicit biological responses. This review examines the role of the released functional protein domain in signaling mechanisms regulating an array of cellular and physiological pro… Show more

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Cited by 92 publications
(98 citation statements)
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“…Last, the reader is referred to other recent reviews on this topic Borlido et al 2009;McCarthy et al 2009;De Strooper and Annaert 2010;Ló pez-Otin and Hunter 2010;Wang et al 2010c;Lal and Caplan 2011;Lemberg 2011). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Last, the reader is referred to other recent reviews on this topic Borlido et al 2009;McCarthy et al 2009;De Strooper and Annaert 2010;Ló pez-Otin and Hunter 2010;Wang et al 2010c;Lal and Caplan 2011;Lemberg 2011). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[33][34][35] RIP acts by a family of iCLiPs proteases that recognize the specific motifs and cleave the target protein within the hydrophobic environment of the membrane. HOPS belongs in a growing list of proteins that, in response to appropriate stimuli, release an activated intermediate isoform from the longer intramembrane isoform.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Jmj domain, present in a family of histone demethylases, 25 is also associated with low t 1/2 values. Some additional groups of proteins not shown in Figure 9 have very short half-lives, including (1) proteins documented to be modified by regulated intramembrane proteolysis (9.661.8 hours), 26 viz. Sdc1, Sorl1, Cdh1, Epcam, Lrp1, Lrp2, Itm2b, and App; and (2) transcription factors (25.661.3 hours) (Supplemental Dataset 4).…”
Section: Subpopulations Of Proteins With Short or Long Halflivesmentioning
confidence: 99%