2013
DOI: 10.3109/10715762.2013.864761
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Regulation and therapeutic strategies of 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal metabolism in heart disease

Abstract: 4-Hydroxy-2-nonenal (4-HNE), a reactive aldehyde, is generated from polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in biological membranes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated during oxidative stress react with PUFAs to form aldehydes like 4-HNE, which inactivates proteins and DNA by forming hybrid covalent chemical addition compounds called adducts. The ensuing chain reaction results in cellular dysfunction and tissue damage. It includes a wide spectrum of events ranging from electron transport chain dysfunction to … Show more

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Cited by 94 publications
(74 citation statements)
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“…LDLR −/− is a well-established mouse model used to study atherosclerosis. 4-HNE was identified in mouse atherosclerotic lesions and liver, and levels of 4-HNE were associated with cell death in these tissues [21]. We employed this mouse model to test if EAA-CL and other cardiolipin oxidation products were formed in the liver during the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…LDLR −/− is a well-established mouse model used to study atherosclerosis. 4-HNE was identified in mouse atherosclerotic lesions and liver, and levels of 4-HNE were associated with cell death in these tissues [21]. We employed this mouse model to test if EAA-CL and other cardiolipin oxidation products were formed in the liver during the formation of atherosclerotic plaques in the aorta.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among the complicated oxidation products, lipid electrophiles, including 4-HNE, generated from lipid oxidation have attracted increased attention due to their potential roles in altering protein structures and functions through covalent modification of critical nucleophilic amino acid residues [10,21,22]. Overwhelming evidence indicates that mitochondria play an essential role in ROS generation, lipid peroxidation, and the pleiotropic effects of 4-HNE in various biological processes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, accumulation of lipid peroxidation and 4-HNE in the vitreous were linked to the development of diabetic retinopathy (Mancino et al, 2011;Zhou et al, 2011). More detailed information and data on protein modifications by 4-HNE and their detrimental consequences in different pathologies are available in a series of comprehensive review articles (Ayala et al, 2014;Csala et al, 2015;Dianzani, 2003;Domingues et al, 2013;Esterbauer et al, 1991;Gueraud et al, 2010;Mali and Palaniyandi, 2014;Negre-Salvayre et al, 2008, 2010Niki, 2009;Poli et al, 2008b;Schaur et al, 2015;Shoeb et al, 2014). It should be noted, however, that despite the clear cytotoxicity of 4-HHE and 4-HDDE they have not yet obtained the same recognition as 4-HNE has (Bacot et al, 2003;Bradley et al, 2012;Je et al, 2004;Long et al, 2008;Lovell et al, 2012;Riahi et al, 2010aRiahi et al, , 2010bTanito et al, 2009).…”
Section: Article In Pressmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…To further assess oxidative stress, immunostaining of 4-HNE, a product of lipid peroxidation (26), was performed in E14.5 hearts (Fig. 1A).…”
Section: Pregestational Diabetes Increases Oxidative Stress In Fetal mentioning
confidence: 99%