2008
DOI: 10.1513/pats.200704-050vs
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Regulation of Airway Smooth Muscle Cell Contractility by Ca2+ Signaling and Sensitivity

Abstract: Airway smooth muscle cell contraction is regulated by changes in intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and the responsiveness of the airway smooth muscle cell to this Ca2+. The mechanism controlling [Ca2+]i primarily involves agonist-induced release of Ca2+ from internal stores to generate Ca2+ oscillations. The extent of contraction correlates with the persistence and frequency of these Ca2+ oscillations. The maintenance of the Ca2+ oscillations requires Ca2+ influx, but membrane depolarization appears t… Show more

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Cited by 106 publications
(113 citation statements)
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“…The initial release occurs in the vicinity of the plasma membrane. It spreads into the cell through the regenerative release of Ca 2+ by the RyR and /or the IP3R in the form of an intracellular Ca 2+ wave travelling down the length of the cell [31][32][33]. When [Ca 2+ ]i is integrated over an entire cell with time, these Ca 2+ waves appear as rhythmical oscillations [34].…”
Section: Calcium Handling By the Sarco/endoplasmic Reticulum's Calciumentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The initial release occurs in the vicinity of the plasma membrane. It spreads into the cell through the regenerative release of Ca 2+ by the RyR and /or the IP3R in the form of an intracellular Ca 2+ wave travelling down the length of the cell [31][32][33]. When [Ca 2+ ]i is integrated over an entire cell with time, these Ca 2+ waves appear as rhythmical oscillations [34].…”
Section: Calcium Handling By the Sarco/endoplasmic Reticulum's Calciumentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These Ca 2+ oscillations are maintained during receptor occupancy and are driven by an endogenous pacemaker mechanism, called the cellular Ca 2+ oscillator [12,33,34]. Ca 2+ oscillators were classified into two main types, the membrane oscillators and the cytosolic oscillators [48].…”
Section: Mechanisms Of Cytosolic Ca 2+ Oscillations In Vsmcmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The IBC consists of two domains: a ␤-trefoil domain and an ␣-helical domain. Both the IP 3 -bound IBC and the SD have been crystallized separately (8,9), and more recently the crystal structures of the bound and apo forms of the LBD have been reported (10,11).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although airway SMCs contraction is determined by increases in intracellular calcium concentration ([Ca 2ϩ ] i ) linked with increases in Ca 2ϩ sensitivity (30), the relative contribution of the Ca 2ϩ signaling and Ca 2ϩ sensitivity to contraction appears to be specific to the type of the SMC (31). For example, mouse airway SMCs seem to have a low Ca 2ϩ sensitivity coupled with fast agonistinduced Ca 2ϩ oscillations, whereas mouse pulmonary arteriole SMCs appear to have higher Ca 2ϩ sensitivity coupled with slow agonist-induced Ca 2ϩ oscillations (1,25,26).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%