2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10725-016-0176-9
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Regulation of brassinosteroid on pod growth through cell hypertrophy in soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.)

Abstract: Pod size of soybean is an important factor in the determination of seed weight. However, little is known about pod growth of soybean. Brassinosteroid, a group of phytohormones, regulate the pod growth of faba bean. We therefore investigated the role of brassinosteroid in pod growth of soybean. We measured pod length and cell number and cell area in pods treated with a brassinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor. The inhibitor suppressed pod growth through the reduction of cell area. We then examined pod morphology … Show more

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Cited by 14 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Transgenic plants overexpressing GmBZL2 P216L or GmBZL3 P219L ( AtBZR1 -like gene) could partially rescue the defects of bri1-5 Arabidopsis mutants, which suggests that GmBZL functions are conserved between soybean and its homolog in Arabidopsis 19,20 . Similarly, soybean cultivars with relatively large pods are inclined to have a relatively high GmBZR1 expression level in the pods 21 . Furthermore, the growth defects of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-5 can be complemented by overexpressing GmBRI1 22,23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Transgenic plants overexpressing GmBZL2 P216L or GmBZL3 P219L ( AtBZR1 -like gene) could partially rescue the defects of bri1-5 Arabidopsis mutants, which suggests that GmBZL functions are conserved between soybean and its homolog in Arabidopsis 19,20 . Similarly, soybean cultivars with relatively large pods are inclined to have a relatively high GmBZR1 expression level in the pods 21 . Furthermore, the growth defects of the BR-insensitive mutant bri1-5 can be complemented by overexpressing GmBRI1 22,23 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Two additional relevant genes related to soybean pod growth have been reported, GmBRI1 and GmCYP45085A1,2 (Ariyoshi et al., 2016; Wang et al., 2014). These genes regulate the development of soybean pods by affecting brassinosteroids.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 Decreasing of soybean pod size by brasinosteroid biosynthesis inhibitor resulted in reduction of 100-seed weight. 4 These data suggest that seed weight could be controlled by restriction of pod growth. However, the mechanisms of pod growth have not yet been clarified even though 100-seed weight is one of the crucial yield components in legume.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%