2016
DOI: 10.1155/2016/5341081
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Regulation of Human Cytochrome P4501A1 (hCYP1A1): A Plausible Target for Chemoprevention?

Abstract: Human cytochrome P450 1A1 (hCYP1A1) has been an object of study due to its role in precarcinogen metabolism; for this reason it is relevant to know more in depth the mechanisms that rule out its expression and activity, which make this enzyme a target for the development of novel chemiopreventive agents. The aim of this work is to review the origin, regulation, and structural and functional characteristics of CYP1A1 letting us understand its role in the bioactivation of precarcinogen and the consequences of it… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…Changes in the expression levels of CYP1A1 caused by infections or inflammatory stimuli have been observed in various organs, including the liver, kidney, and brain [ 11 ]. CYP1A1 expression is upregulated in some cases but downregulated in other cases [ 11 , 21 ]. In this study, CYP1A1 gene expression significantly decreased in bovine mammary tissue and extracted epithelial cells under inflammatory conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Changes in the expression levels of CYP1A1 caused by infections or inflammatory stimuli have been observed in various organs, including the liver, kidney, and brain [ 11 ]. CYP1A1 expression is upregulated in some cases but downregulated in other cases [ 11 , 21 ]. In this study, CYP1A1 gene expression significantly decreased in bovine mammary tissue and extracted epithelial cells under inflammatory conditions.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comprising seven exons and six introns, the CYP1A1 is located on 15q22-24 (Masson et al, 2005). It is generally expressed in extrahepatic tissues, especially epithelial tissues (Bozina et al, 2009;Santes-Palacios et al, 2016). Among CYP1A1 variant alleles, common variants include four single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): T3801C (m1), A2455G (m2), T3205C (m3), and C2453A (m4) (Bozina et al, 2009).…”
Section: Research Articlementioning
confidence: 99%
“…This amount is enough for some brain-CYP isoforms to play a role in tissue- and/or cell-specific sensitivity to certain xenobiotics [ 2 ]. However, the intracellular location is still a subject of study, since they seem to target either microsomes, mitochondria, or both [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ]. Regardless of their location, some isoforms have been proposed to play an important role in neurodegeneration due to their xenobiotic metabolizing activity [ 7 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%