2012
DOI: 10.1089/wound.2011.0307
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Regulation of Macrophage Polarization and Wound Healing

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Cited by 480 publications
(413 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
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“…While macrophages are the predominant cell type found at the ulcer margins in diabetic and venous ulcers, they are unable to steer the repair process towards the proliferative phase. Under normal wound healing conditions, macrophages have the ability to switch between different phenotypes, to wit, the classically activated M1 macrophages observed in the early phase of infl ammation, and the M2 subsets that produce high levels of IL-10 and low levels of IL-12, downregulate infl ammation, and initiate tissue repair [18][19][20] . A sustained imbalance between M1 and M2 macrophages in favor of the M1 phenotype has been shown to contribute to nonhealing disorders [ 21 ] .…”
Section: Inflammation and Oxidative Stress In Chronic Woundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While macrophages are the predominant cell type found at the ulcer margins in diabetic and venous ulcers, they are unable to steer the repair process towards the proliferative phase. Under normal wound healing conditions, macrophages have the ability to switch between different phenotypes, to wit, the classically activated M1 macrophages observed in the early phase of infl ammation, and the M2 subsets that produce high levels of IL-10 and low levels of IL-12, downregulate infl ammation, and initiate tissue repair [18][19][20] . A sustained imbalance between M1 and M2 macrophages in favor of the M1 phenotype has been shown to contribute to nonhealing disorders [ 21 ] .…”
Section: Inflammation and Oxidative Stress In Chronic Woundsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…7 It is well known that macrophages respond to environmental cues by adopting either ''classically'' activated (M1) proinflammatory or ''alternatively'' activated (M2a, M2b, M2c, and M2d) wound healing phenotypes. 8,9 M2a macrophages secrete the highest levels of PDGF-B, a chemoattractant stabilizing pericytes, and also promote anastomosis of sprouting endothelial cells in vitro. 10,11 Although PDGF is synthesized, stored, and released by platelets upon activation, it is also produced by a plethora of other cells, including smooth muscle cells, activated macrophages such as alveolar macrophages, and vascular endothelial cells.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A reduced number of lymphocytes and giant cells were the reason for less local inflammatory response in both Andiroba groups (Table 2) as the lymphocytes are responsible for inflammatory response augmentation (Ferrante et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…Andiroba oil inflammatory response modulation did not significantly interfere with fibrosis formation, which was similar in both AndG and CONT groups (Table 3). Albeit, when the herbal extract was used as a mesh coating, there were more intense fibrosis and mesh reabsorption, probably due to the greater foreign body type response (Ferrante et al, 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%