2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jri.2013.04.002
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Regulation of the expression of Th17 cells and regulatory T cells by IL-27 in patients with unexplained early recurrent miscarriage

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Cited by 60 publications
(43 citation statements)
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“…Several studies have demonstrated that T H 17 cell counts and proportions increased in a variety of autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia [52], rheumatoid arthritis [53], psoriasis [54], and lupus [55]. However, Barbosa et al [15] found no increase in the frequency of T H 17 cells in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations, even when CVID patients were subdivided based on the type of autoimmune disorder, including organ-specific autoimmunity and autoimmune cytopenias.…”
Section: Helper T-cell Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies have demonstrated that T H 17 cell counts and proportions increased in a variety of autoimmune diseases such as autoimmune hemolytic anemia and immune thrombocytopenia [52], rheumatoid arthritis [53], psoriasis [54], and lupus [55]. However, Barbosa et al [15] found no increase in the frequency of T H 17 cells in CVID patients with autoimmune manifestations, even when CVID patients were subdivided based on the type of autoimmune disorder, including organ-specific autoimmunity and autoimmune cytopenias.…”
Section: Helper T-cell Defectsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Anti-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-10 appear to protect against inflammation-induced miscarriage (54). The TNF-α and IFN-γ are classified among the cytokines that are particularly detrimental to the survival of the fetus, while IL-4, IL-6 and IL-10 promote embryonic development When anti-TNF-α agents or antibodies were administered, fetal reabsorption rates and embryonic apoptosis were reduced in a murine model of immunologically mediated miscarriages (2, 37,55,56).The interaction between pro-and anti-inflammatory cytokinesseems to be the key factor throughout successful pregnancy, thus, it is fundamental to promote normal pregnancy outcomes.In other words the balance between inflammatory and antiinflammatory cytokines promotes normal pregnancy. On the hand however, the loss of elevated levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and C-reactive protein (CRP), and decreased amounts of anti-inflammatory cytokines were reported to be associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia (PE) and premature labor (12).…”
Section: D] Cytokines Factormentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Th17 are derived in response to TGFβ and IL-6 as well as inflammation [41]. They secrete IL-17, -21, -22 [41,[81][82][83][84][85][86] cells inhibit one another and are both regulated by Treg cells. An overexpression of Th1 immunity has been thought to play a role in RPL.…”
Section: T-helper Lymphocyte-2 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increased levels of Th17 cells have been found in the decidua and peripheral blood of patients with RPL compared to their controls. They have a negative impact on the early stages of pregnancy [42,76,[82][83][84][85]89].…”
Section: T-helper Lymphocyte-17 Cellsmentioning
confidence: 99%