2016
DOI: 10.1177/1753425916668243
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Regulation of the IL-10-driven macrophage phenotype under incoherent stimuli

Abstract: Macrophages are ubiquitous innate immune cells that play a central role in health and disease by functionally “polarizing” to distinct phenotypes, which are broadly divided into classical inflammatory responses (M1) and alternative responses (M2) that promote immune suppression and wound healing. Although macrophages are attractive therapeutic targets, incomplete understanding of polarization limits clinical manipulation. While individual stimuli, pathways, and genes involved in polarization have been identifi… Show more

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Cited by 69 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…Although macrophage responses to various individual stimuli have been characterized, the manner in which macrophages integrate multiple stimuli to arrive at a polarization outcome is relatively less explored (Chuang and Leonard, in ). Thus, we next investigated whether lentiviral IL‐10 promotes an M2 phenotype in macrophages that (a) receive both pro‐M1 and pro‐M2 stimuli simultaneously or (b) are pre‐polarized to an M1 phenotype prior to exposure to pro‐M2 stimuli.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although macrophage responses to various individual stimuli have been characterized, the manner in which macrophages integrate multiple stimuli to arrive at a polarization outcome is relatively less explored (Chuang and Leonard, in ). Thus, we next investigated whether lentiviral IL‐10 promotes an M2 phenotype in macrophages that (a) receive both pro‐M1 and pro‐M2 stimuli simultaneously or (b) are pre‐polarized to an M1 phenotype prior to exposure to pro‐M2 stimuli.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1). The difference could be due to post-transcriptional downregulation of Tnf induced by IL-10R signaling [43][44][45][46] , which would diminish TNF protein more than Tnf transcription, and mCherry is a proxy for the latter.…”
Section: Tnf Expression Is Heterogeneous and Involves Intercellular Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…IL10‐driven macrophage phenotypes contribute to immunosuppressive signaling in a variety of inflammatory states(Chuang, Hung, Cangelose, & Leonard, 2016). How IL10 interfaces with epithelial tissues like the distal alveolar compartment of the lung to promote repair or protection has been elusive given the marginal expression of IL10Ra in lung epithelial cells.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%